Somerset, with its diverse landscapes of wetlands, woodlands, and coastal areas, is a birdwatcher’s paradise. From rare migrants to resident species, the county offers a rich tapestry of avian life. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a casual observer, here are 10 must-see Somerset bird species to spot today, along with tips on where and when to find them.
1. Bittern (Botaurus stellaris)
A secretive and elusive bird, the Bittern is a highlight of Somerset’s wetlands. With its distinctive booming call and camouflage plumage, it’s a challenge to spot but incredibly rewarding.
Where to See: RSPB Ham Wall and Shapwick Heath.
Best Time: Winter months, especially on frosty mornings.
Pro Tip: Listen for the male’s deep, resonating “boom” during the breeding season.
2. Great White Egret (Ardea alba)
Once a rare visitor, the Great White Egret is now a regular sight in Somerset’s wetlands. Its striking white plumage and impressive size make it unmissable.
Where to See: Westhay Moor and Greylake SSSI.
Best Time: Year-round, but more common in winter.
Fun Fact: This species has expanded its range in the UK due to climate change and habitat restoration.
3. Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)
With its electric blue and orange plumage, the Kingfisher is a jewel of Somerset’s rivers and canals. Its rapid flight and diving antics are a joy to watch.
Where to See: River Parrett and Chelvey Wetland.
Best Time: Dawn or dusk, especially in spring and summer.
Challenge: They’re fast and often elusive, so patience is key.
4. Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus)
A majestic bird of prey, the Marsh Harrier is a symbol of Somerset’s wetland revival. Males are a striking mix of grey, brown, and cream, while females are darker.
Where to See: RSPB Ham Wall and Shapwick Heath.
Best Time: Spring and summer, when they perform aerial displays.
“The Marsh Harrier’s comeback is a testament to successful conservation efforts in Somerset.”
5. Cetti’s Warbler (Cettia cetti)
Despite its small size, the Cetti’s Warbler has a loud, explosive song that often gives away its presence in dense reedbeds.
Where to See: Westhay Moor and Catcott Lows.
Best Time: Spring and summer, during the breeding season.
Spotting Tip: Look for movement in the reeds and listen for its distinctive “tack-tack-tack” call.
6. Avon Valley Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta)
The elegant Avocet, with its upturned bill and black-and-white plumage, is a conservation success story. Somerset’s wetlands provide vital breeding grounds for this species.
Where to See: Steart Marshes and RSPB Ham Wall.
Best Time: Spring and summer, during the breeding season.
Did You Know? Avocets were extinct in the UK until they recolonized in the 1940s.
7. Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
The fastest bird on Earth, the Peregrine Falcon is a thrilling sight in Somerset’s coastal areas and quarries. Its high-speed dives are a spectacle to behold.
Where to See: Glastonbury Tor and Brean Down.
Best Time: Year-round, but more active during migration seasons.
Speed Demon: Peregrines can reach speeds of over 240 mph during a stoop.
8. Bearded Tit (Panurus biarmicus)
A specialist of reedbeds, the Bearded Tit is a colorful and charismatic bird. Males have a distinctive black “beard” during the breeding season.
Where to See: RSPB Ham Wall and Catcott Lows.
Best Time: Winter, when flocks gather in reedbeds.
Challenge: They’re small and often hidden in dense vegetation.
9. Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)
With its distinctive facial disk and buoyant flight, the Short-eared Owl is a highlight of Somerset’s open moorland and marshes.
Where to See: Exmoor and Quantock Hills.
Best Time: Winter, when they migrate from northern Europe.
“Watching a Short-eared Owl quartering over the moor at dusk is a magical experience.”
10. Dartford Warbler (Sylvia undata)
A rare and elusive bird, the Dartford Warbler is found in Somerset’s heathland and scrub. Its scratchy song and rusty-red plumage make it a sought-after species.
Where to See: Ebbor Gorge and Crook Peak.
Best Time: Spring and summer, during the breeding season.
Conservation Note: Populations are vulnerable to harsh winters, so habitat protection is crucial.
What is the best time of year for birdwatching in Somerset?
+Somerset offers excellent birdwatching year-round, but winter is ideal for waterfowl and waders, while spring and summer are best for breeding species like warblers and birds of prey.
Are there guided birdwatching tours in Somerset?
+Yes, organizations like the RSPB and local wildlife trusts offer guided tours, especially at popular sites like Ham Wall and Shapwick Heath.
What equipment do I need for birdwatching in Somerset?
+Essential gear includes binoculars, a field guide, and comfortable clothing. A spotting scope is useful for distant birds, especially in wetlands.
How can I contribute to bird conservation in Somerset?
+Support local wildlife trusts, participate in citizen science projects like bird surveys, and maintain a respectful distance from nesting sites.
Somerset’s avian diversity is a testament to its rich habitats and conservation efforts. Whether you’re seeking the elusive Bittern or the majestic Peregrine Falcon, these 10 must-see species offer a glimpse into the county’s natural wonders. Grab your binoculars and head out today—Somerset’s birds are waiting!
